Package org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.sql

Class SQLServerDictionary

java.lang.Object

org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.sql.DBDictionary

org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.sql.AbstractSQLServerDictionary

org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.sql.SQLServerDictionary

All Implemented Interfaces:

JoinSyntaxes, Configurable, IdentifierConfiguration, ConnectionDecorator, LoggingConnectionDecorator.SQLWarningHandler

public class SQLServerDictionary
extends AbstractSQLServerDictionary

Dictionary for Microsoft SQL Server.

Nested Class Summary

Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.sql.DBDictionary

DBDictionary.DateMillisecondBehaviors, DBDictionary.SerializedData

Field Summary

Fields

Modifier and Type	Field	Description
java.lang.Boolean	sendTimeAsString	SQLServer doesn't like a java.sql.Time as default.
boolean	uniqueIdentifierAsVarbinary	Flag whether to treat UNIQUEIDENTIFIER as VARBINARY or VARCHAR
static java.lang.String	VENDOR_JTDS
static java.lang.String	VENDOR_MICROSOFT
static java.lang.String	VENDOR_NETDIRECT

Fields inherited from class org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.sql.DBDictionary

_procs, _proxyManager, allowQueryTimeoutOnFindUpdate, allowsAliasInBulkClause, arrayTypeName, autoAssignClause, autoAssignTypeName, batchLimit, bigintTypeName, binaryTypeName, bitLengthFunction, bitTypeName, blobBufferSize, blobTypeName, booleanRepresentation, booleanTypeName, castFunction, catalogSeparator, CENTI, characterColumnSize, charTypeName, clobBufferSize, clobTypeName, closePoolSQL, concatenateDelimiter, concatenateFunction, conf, connected, CONS_NAME_AFTER, CONS_NAME_BEFORE, CONS_NAME_MID, constraintNameMode, createPrimaryKeys, crossJoinClause, currentDateFunction, currentTimeFunction, currentTimestampFunction, databaseProductName, databaseProductVersion, dateFractionDigits, datePrecision, dateTypeName, DECI, decimalTypeName, defaultSchemaName, delimitedCase, disableAlterSeqenceIncrementBy, disableSchemaFactoryColumnTypeErrors, distinctCountColumnSeparator, distinctTypeName, doubleTypeName, driverVendor, dropTableSQL, fixedSizeTypeNames, fixedSizeTypeNameSet, floatTypeName, forUpdateClause, fractionalTypeNameSet, fullResultCollectionInOrderByRelation, getStringVal, inClauseLimit, indexPhysicalForeignKeys, initializationSQL, innerJoinClause, integerTypeName, invalidColumnWordSet, isJDBC3, isJDBC4, javaObjectTypeName, javaToDbColumnNameProcessing, joinSyntax, lastGeneratedKeyQuery, leadingDelimiter, log, longVarbinaryTypeName, longVarcharTypeName, maxAutoAssignNameLength, maxColumnNameLength, maxConstraintNameLength, maxEmbeddedBlobSize, maxEmbeddedClobSize, maxIndexesPerTable, maxIndexNameLength, maxTableNameLength, MICRO, MILLI, NAME_ANY, NAME_SEQUENCE, NAME_TABLE, nameConcatenator, NANO, nativeSequenceType, nextSequenceQuery, NO_BATCH, nullTypeName, numericTypeName, otherTypeName, outerJoinClause, platform, RANGE_POST_DISTINCT, RANGE_POST_LOCK, RANGE_POST_SELECT, RANGE_PRE_DISTINCT, rangePosition, realTypeName, refTypeName, reportsSuccessNoInfoOnBatchUpdates, requiresAliasForSubselect, requiresAutoCommitForMetaData, requiresCastForComparisons, requiresCastForMathFunctions, requiresConditionForCrossJoin, requiresSearchStringEscapeForLike, requiresTargetForDelete, reservedWords, reservedWordSet, roundTimeToMillisec, SCHEMA_CASE_LOWER, SCHEMA_CASE_PRESERVE, SCHEMA_CASE_UPPER, searchStringEscape, SEC, selectWords, selectWordSet, sequenceNameSQL, sequenceSchemaSQL, sequenceSQL, setStringRightTruncationOn, simulateLocking, smallintTypeName, sqlStateCodes, storageLimitationsFatal, storeCharsAsNumbers, storeLargeNumbersAsStrings, stringLengthFunction, structTypeName, substringFunctionName, supportsAlterTableWithAddColumn, supportsAlterTableWithDropColumn, supportsAutoAssign, supportsCascadeDeleteAction, supportsCascadeUpdateAction, supportsCaseConversionForLob, supportsComments, supportsCorrelatedSubselect, supportsDefaultDeleteAction, supportsDefaultUpdateAction, supportsDeferredConstraints, supportsDelimitedIdentifiers, supportsForeignKeys, supportsForeignKeysComposite, supportsGeneralCaseExpression, supportsGetGeneratedKeys, supportsHaving, supportsLockingWithDistinctClause, supportsLockingWithInnerJoin, supportsLockingWithMultipleTables, supportsLockingWithOrderClause, supportsLockingWithOuterJoin, supportsLockingWithSelectRange, supportsModOperator, supportsMultipleNontransactionalResultSets, supportsNullDeleteAction, supportsNullTableForGetColumns, supportsNullTableForGetImportedKeys, supportsNullTableForGetIndexInfo, supportsNullTableForGetPrimaryKeys, supportsNullUniqueColumn, supportsNullUpdateAction, supportsParameterInSelect, supportsQueryTimeout, supportsRestrictDeleteAction, supportsRestrictUpdateAction, supportsSchemaForGetColumns, supportsSchemaForGetTables, supportsSelectEndIndex, supportsSelectForUpdate, supportsSelectFromFinalTable, supportsSelectStartIndex, supportsSimpleCaseExpression, supportsSubselect, supportsUniqueConstraints, supportsXMLColumn, systemSchemas, systemSchemaSet, systemTables, systemTableSet, tableForUpdateClause, tableLengthIncludesSchema, tableTypes, timestampTypeName, timestampWithZoneTypeName, timeTypeName, timeWithZoneTypeName, tinyintTypeName, toLowerCaseFunction, toUpperCaseFunction, trailingDelimiter, trimBothFunction, trimLeadingFunction, trimSchemaName, trimStringColumns, trimTrailingFunction, typeModifierSet, UNLIMITED, useGetBestRowIdentifierForPrimaryKeys, useGetBytesForBlobs, useGetObjectForBlobs, useGetStringForClobs, useJDBC4SetBinaryStream, useNativeSequenceCache, useSchemaName, useSetBytesForBlobs, useSetStringForClobs, useWildCardForCount, validationSQL, varbinaryTypeName, varcharTypeName, VENDOR_DATADIRECT, VENDOR_OTHER, xmlTypeEncoding, xmlTypeName

Fields inherited from interface org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.sql.JoinSyntaxes

SYNTAX_DATABASE, SYNTAX_SQL92, SYNTAX_TRADITIONAL

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Constructor	Description
SQLServerDictionary()

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
protected void	appendLength(SQLBuffer buf, int type)
protected void	appendSelectRange(SQLBuffer buf, long start, long end, boolean subselect)	If this dictionary can select ranges, use this method to append the range SQL.
void	appendXmlComparison(SQLBuffer buf, java.lang.String op, FilterValue lhs, FilterValue rhs, boolean lhsxml, boolean rhsxml)	If this dictionary supports XML type, use this method to append xml predicate.
void	connectedConfiguration(java.sql.Connection conn)	This method is called when the dictionary first sees any connection.
java.io.Reader	getCharacterStream(java.sql.ResultSet rs, int column)	Obtain a Reader by using ResultSet.getClob(int) and Clob.getCharacterStream().
Column[]	getColumns(java.sql.DatabaseMetaData meta, java.lang.String catalog, java.lang.String schemaName, java.lang.String tableName, java.lang.String columnName, java.sql.Connection conn)	Reflect on the schema to find columns matching the given table and column patterns.
Column[]	getColumns(java.sql.DatabaseMetaData meta, DBIdentifier catalog, DBIdentifier schemaName, DBIdentifier tableName, DBIdentifier columnName, java.sql.Connection conn)	Reflect on the schema to find columns matching the given table and column patterns.
java.io.InputStream	getLOBStream(JDBCStore store, java.sql.ResultSet rs, int column)	Obtain an InputStream by using ResultSet.getBlob(int) and Blob.getBinaryStream().
java.time.LocalDate	getLocalDate(java.sql.ResultSet rs, int column)	Retrieve the specified column of the SQL ResultSet to the proper LocalDate java type.
java.time.LocalDateTime	getLocalDateTime(java.sql.ResultSet rs, int column)	Retrieve the specified column of the SQL ResultSet to the proper LocalDateTime java type.
java.time.LocalTime	getLocalTime(java.sql.ResultSet rs, int column)	Retrieve the specified column of the SQL ResultSet to the proper LocalTime java type.
java.time.OffsetDateTime	getOffsetDateTime(java.sql.ResultSet rs, int column)	h2 does intentionally not support getTimestamp() for 'TIME WITH TIME ZONE' columns.
java.lang.String	getSchemaCase()	Return DB specific schemaCase
void	indexOf(SQLBuffer buf, FilterValue str, FilterValue find, FilterValue start)	Invoke this database's indexOf function.
boolean	isFatalException(int subtype, java.sql.SQLException ex)	Determine if the given SQL Exception is fatal or recoverable (such as a timeout).
void	setLocalDateTime(java.sql.PreparedStatement stmnt, int idx, java.time.LocalDateTime val, Column col)	Set the given LocalTime value as a parameter to the statement.
void	setLocalTime(java.sql.PreparedStatement stmnt, int idx, java.time.LocalTime val, Column col)	Set the given LocalTime value as a parameter to the statement.
void	setOffsetDateTime(java.sql.PreparedStatement stmnt, int idx, java.time.OffsetDateTime val, Column col)	Set the given LocalTime value as a parameter to the statement.
void	setSupportsXMLColumn(boolean b)
void	setTime(java.sql.PreparedStatement stmnt, int idx, java.sql.Time val, java.util.Calendar cal, Column col)	Set the given value as a parameter to the statement.

Methods inherited from class org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.sql.AbstractSQLServerDictionary

getFullName, setNull, substring

Methods inherited from class org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.sql.DBDictionary

addCastAsType, addErrorCode, appendCast, appendNumericCast, appendSelect, appendSize, appendUpdates, applyRange, assertSupport, calculateValue, canOuterJoin, closeDataSource, combineForeignKey, comment, comparison, configureNamingRules, convertSchemaCase, convertSchemaCase, copy, copy, createIndexIfNecessary, createIndexIfNecessary, decorate, deleteStream, delimitAll, endConfiguration, executeQuery, fromDBName, getAddColumnSQL, getAddForeignKeySQL, getAddPrimaryKeySQL, getAlterSequenceSQL, getArray, getAsciiStream, getBatchFetchSize, getBatchLimit, getBatchUpdateCount, getBigDecimal, getBigInteger, getBinaryStream, getBlob, getBlobObject, getBoolean, getBooleanRepresentation, getByte, getBytes, getCalendar, getCastFunction, getCastFunction, getCatalogNameForMetadata, getCatalogNameForMetadata, getChar, getClob, getClobString, getColumnDBName, getColumnIdentifier, getColumnNameForMetadata, getColumnNameForMetadata, getConversionKey, getCreateIndexSQL, getCreateSequenceSQL, getCreateTableSQL, getCreateTableSQL, getDate, getDate, getDateFractionDigits, getDeclareColumnSQL, getDefaultIdentifierRule, getDefaultSchemaName, getDeleteTableContentsSQL, getDeleteTargets, getDelimitedCase, getDelimitIdentifiers, getDouble, getDropColumnSQL, getDropForeignKeySQL, getDropIndexSQL, getDropPrimaryKeySQL, getDropSequenceSQL, getDropTableSQL, getFloat, getForeignKeyConstraintSQL, getForUpdateClause, getFrom, getFromSelect, getFullIdentifier, getFullName, getFullName, getGeneratedKey, getGeneratedKeySequenceName, getGenKeySeqName, getIdentifierConcatenator, getIdentifierDelimiter, getIdentifierRule, getIdentifierRules, getIdentityColumnName, getImportedKeys, getImportedKeys, getImportedKeys, getImportedKeys, getIndexInfo, getIndexInfo, getInt, getInvalidColumnWordSet, getIsNotNullSQL, getIsNullSQL, getJDBCType, getJDBCType, getJDBCType, getKey, getLeadingDelimiter, getLocale, getLog, getLong, getMajorVersion, getMarkerForInsertUpdate, getMillisecondBehavior, getMinorVersion, getNamingUtil, getNumber, getObject, getOffsetTime, getPlaceholderValueString, getPreferredType, getPrimaryKeyConstraintSQL, getPrimaryKeys, getPrimaryKeys, getPrimaryKeysFromBestRowIdentifier, getPrimaryKeysFromBestRowIdentifier, getPrimaryKeysFromGetPrimaryKeys, getPrimaryKeysFromGetPrimaryKeys, getRef, getSchemaNameForMetadata, getSchemaNameForMetadata, getSelectOperation, getSelects, getSelectTableAliases, getSequence, getSequences, getSequences, getSequencesSQL, getSequencesSQL, getShort, getStoredProcedure, getString, getSupportsDelimitedIdentifiers, getSupportsXMLColumn, getTableNameForMetadata, getTableNameForMetadata, getTables, getTables, getTime, getTimestamp, getTrailingDelimiter, getTrimSchemaName, getTypeName, getTypeName, getUniqueConstraintSQL, getValidColumnName, getValidColumnName, getValidColumnName, getValidColumnName, getValidForeignKeyName, getValidForeignKeyName, getValidIndexName, getValidIndexName, getValidPrimaryKeyName, getValidSequenceName, getValidSequenceName, getValidTableName, getValidTableName, getValidUniqueName, getValidUniqueName, getVersionColumn, getVersionColumn, getWhere, getXMLTypeEncoding, handleWarning, insertBlobForStreamingLoad, insertClobForStreamingLoad, insertSize, isImplicitJoin, isSelect, isSystemIndex, isSystemIndex, isSystemSequence, isSystemSequence, isSystemSequence, isSystemTable, isSystemTable, isUsingLimit, isUsingOffset, isUsingOrderBy, isUsingRange, makeNameValid, makeNameValid, makeNameValid, makeNameValid, matchErrorState, mathFunction, needsToCreateIndex, needsToCreateIndex, newColumn, newForeignKey, newIndex, newPrimaryKey, newSequence, newStoreException, newTable, prepareStatement, processDBColumnName, putBytes, putChars, putString, refSchemaComponents, serialize, setArray, setAsciiStream, setBatchLimit, setBigDecimal, setBigInteger, setBinaryStream, setBlob, setBlobObject, setBoolean, setBooleanRepresentation, setByte, setBytes, setCalendar, setChar, setCharacterStream, setClob, setClobString, setConfiguration, setDate, setDate, setDateMillisecondBehavior, setDefaultSchemaName, setDelimitedCase, setDelimitIdentifiers, setDouble, setFloat, setInt, setJoinSyntax, setLeadingDelimiter, setLocalDate, setLocale, setLong, setMajorVersion, setMinorVersion, setNumber, setObject, setOffsetTime, setQueryTimeout, setRef, setShort, setStatementQueryTimeout, setString, setSupportsDelimitedIdentifiers, setTimeouts, setTimeouts, setTimestamp, setTrailingDelimiter, setTrimSchemaName, setTyped, setUnknown, setUnknown, setXMLTypeEncoding, shorten, startConfiguration, storageWarning, supportsDeferredForeignKeyConstraints, supportsDeferredUniqueConstraints, supportsDeleteAction, supportsIsolationForUpdate, supportsLocking, supportsRandomAccessResultSet, supportsUpdateAction, toBulkOperation, toDBName, toDBName, toDelete, toNativeJoin, toOperation, toOperation, toSelect, toSelect, toSelect, toSelect, toSelect, toSelectCount, toSnakeCase, toSQL92Join, toTraditionalJoin, toUpdate, updateBlob, updateClob, validateBatchProcess, validateDBSpecificBatchProcess, versionEqualOrEarlierThan, versionEqualOrLaterThan, versionLaterThan

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Field Detail

VENDOR_MICROSOFT

public static final java.lang.String VENDOR_MICROSOFT

See Also:

Constant Field Values

VENDOR_NETDIRECT

public static final java.lang.String VENDOR_NETDIRECT

See Also:

Constant Field Values

VENDOR_JTDS

public static final java.lang.String VENDOR_JTDS

See Also:

Constant Field Values

uniqueIdentifierAsVarbinary

public boolean uniqueIdentifierAsVarbinary

Flag whether to treat UNIQUEIDENTIFIER as VARBINARY or VARCHAR

sendTimeAsString

public java.lang.Boolean sendTimeAsString

SQLServer doesn't like a java.sql.Time as default. So either we send it as String or people configure sendTimeAsDatetime=false on the Connection. This is depending how the Database actually is setup. To mitigate misconfiguration we can work around by sending the time as String to the JDBC driver.

Constructor Detail

SQLServerDictionary

public SQLServerDictionary()

Method Detail

connectedConfiguration

public void connectedConfiguration(java.sql.Connection conn)
                            throws java.sql.SQLException

Description copied from class: DBDictionary

This method is called when the dictionary first sees any connection. It is used to initialize dictionary metadata if needed. If you override this method, be sure to call super.connectedConfiguration.

Overrides:

connectedConfiguration in class DBDictionary

Throws:

java.sql.SQLException

getColumns

public Column[] getColumns(java.sql.DatabaseMetaData meta,
                           java.lang.String catalog,
                           java.lang.String schemaName,
                           java.lang.String tableName,
                           java.lang.String columnName,
                           java.sql.Connection conn)
                    throws java.sql.SQLException

Description copied from class: DBDictionary

Reflect on the schema to find columns matching the given table and column patterns.

Overrides:

getColumns in class AbstractSQLServerDictionary

Throws:

java.sql.SQLException

getColumns

public Column[] getColumns(java.sql.DatabaseMetaData meta,
                           DBIdentifier catalog,
                           DBIdentifier schemaName,
                           DBIdentifier tableName,
                           DBIdentifier columnName,
                           java.sql.Connection conn)
                    throws java.sql.SQLException

Description copied from class: DBDictionary

Reflect on the schema to find columns matching the given table and column patterns.

Overrides:

getColumns in class DBDictionary

Throws:

java.sql.SQLException

appendLength

protected void appendLength(SQLBuffer buf,
                            int type)

Overrides:

appendLength in class DBDictionary

appendXmlComparison

public void appendXmlComparison(SQLBuffer buf,
                                java.lang.String op,
                                FilterValue lhs,
                                FilterValue rhs,
                                boolean lhsxml,
                                boolean rhsxml)

If this dictionary supports XML type, use this method to append xml predicate.

Overrides:

appendXmlComparison in class DBDictionary

Parameters:

buf - the SQL buffer to write the comparison

op - the comparison operation to perform

lhs - the left hand side of the comparison

rhs - the right hand side of the comparison

lhsxml - indicates whether the left operand maps to xml

rhsxml - indicates whether the right operand maps to xml

getSchemaCase

public java.lang.String getSchemaCase()

Return DB specific schemaCase

Specified by:

getSchemaCase in interface IdentifierConfiguration

Overrides:

getSchemaCase in class DBDictionary

Returns:

upper, lower, or preserve

setSupportsXMLColumn

public void setSupportsXMLColumn(boolean b)

Overrides:

setSupportsXMLColumn in class DBDictionary

Parameters:

b - boolean representing if XML columns are supported

isFatalException

public boolean isFatalException(int subtype,
                                java.sql.SQLException ex)

Description copied from class: DBDictionary

Determine if the given SQL Exception is fatal or recoverable (such as a timeout). This implementation always returns true (i.e. all exceptions are fatal). The current dictionary implementation can overwrite this method to mark certain exception conditions as recoverable error.

Overrides:

isFatalException in class DBDictionary

Parameters:

subtype - A constant indicating the category of error as defined in StoreException.

ex - original SQL Exception as raised by the database driver.

Returns:

false if the error is fatal.

getLOBStream

public java.io.InputStream getLOBStream(JDBCStore store,
                                        java.sql.ResultSet rs,
                                        int column)
                                 throws java.sql.SQLException

Obtain an InputStream by using ResultSet.getBlob(int) and Blob.getBinaryStream(). Unfortunately this will load entire BLOB into memory. The alternative ResultSet.getBinaryStream(int) provides true streaming but the stream can be consumed only as long as ResultSet is open.

Overrides:

getLOBStream in class DBDictionary

Throws:

java.sql.SQLException

getCharacterStream

public java.io.Reader getCharacterStream(java.sql.ResultSet rs,
                                         int column)
                                  throws java.sql.SQLException

Obtain a Reader by using ResultSet.getClob(int) and Clob.getCharacterStream(). Unfortunately this will load entire CLOB into memory. The alternative ResultSet.getCharacterStream(int) provides true streaming but the stream can be consumed only as long as ResultSet is open.

Overrides:

getCharacterStream in class DBDictionary

Throws:

java.sql.SQLException

getLocalDate

public java.time.LocalDate getLocalDate(java.sql.ResultSet rs,
                                        int column)
                                 throws java.sql.SQLException

Description copied from class: DBDictionary

Retrieve the specified column of the SQL ResultSet to the proper LocalDate java type.

Overrides:

getLocalDate in class DBDictionary

Throws:

java.sql.SQLException

setLocalTime

public void setLocalTime(java.sql.PreparedStatement stmnt,
                         int idx,
                         java.time.LocalTime val,
                         Column col)
                  throws java.sql.SQLException

Description copied from class: DBDictionary

Set the given LocalTime value as a parameter to the statement.

Overrides:

setLocalTime in class DBDictionary

Throws:

java.sql.SQLException

getLocalTime

public java.time.LocalTime getLocalTime(java.sql.ResultSet rs,
                                        int column)
                                 throws java.sql.SQLException

Description copied from class: DBDictionary

Retrieve the specified column of the SQL ResultSet to the proper LocalTime java type.

Overrides:

getLocalTime in class DBDictionary

Throws:

java.sql.SQLException

setLocalDateTime

public void setLocalDateTime(java.sql.PreparedStatement stmnt,
                             int idx,
                             java.time.LocalDateTime val,
                             Column col)
                      throws java.sql.SQLException

Description copied from class: DBDictionary

Set the given LocalTime value as a parameter to the statement.

Overrides:

setLocalDateTime in class DBDictionary

Throws:

java.sql.SQLException

getLocalDateTime

public java.time.LocalDateTime getLocalDateTime(java.sql.ResultSet rs,
                                                int column)
                                         throws java.sql.SQLException

Description copied from class: DBDictionary

Retrieve the specified column of the SQL ResultSet to the proper LocalDateTime java type.

Overrides:

getLocalDateTime in class DBDictionary

Throws:

java.sql.SQLException

setOffsetDateTime

public void setOffsetDateTime(java.sql.PreparedStatement stmnt,
                              int idx,
                              java.time.OffsetDateTime val,
                              Column col)
                       throws java.sql.SQLException

Description copied from class: DBDictionary

Set the given LocalTime value as a parameter to the statement.

Overrides:

setOffsetDateTime in class DBDictionary

Throws:

java.sql.SQLException

getOffsetDateTime

public java.time.OffsetDateTime getOffsetDateTime(java.sql.ResultSet rs,
                                                  int column)
                                           throws java.sql.SQLException

h2 does intentionally not support getTimestamp() for 'TIME WITH TIME ZONE' columns. See h2 ticket #413.

Overrides:

getOffsetDateTime in class DBDictionary

Throws:

java.sql.SQLException

setTime

public void setTime(java.sql.PreparedStatement stmnt,
                    int idx,
                    java.sql.Time val,
                    java.util.Calendar cal,
                    Column col)
             throws java.sql.SQLException

Description copied from class: DBDictionary

Set the given value as a parameter to the statement.

Overrides:

setTime in class DBDictionary

Throws:

java.sql.SQLException

indexOf

public void indexOf(SQLBuffer buf,
                    FilterValue str,
                    FilterValue find,
                    FilterValue start)

Description copied from class: DBDictionary

Invoke this database's indexOf function.

Overrides:

indexOf in class DBDictionary

Parameters:

buf - the SQL buffer to write the indexOf invocation to

str - a query value representing the target string

find - a query value representing the search string

start - a query value representing the start index, or null to start at the beginning

appendSelectRange

protected void appendSelectRange(SQLBuffer buf,
                                 long start,
                                 long end,
                                 boolean subselect)

Description copied from class: DBDictionary

If this dictionary can select ranges, use this method to append the range SQL.

Overrides:

appendSelectRange in class AbstractSQLServerDictionary