Class AbstractHashedMap<K,V>
- java.lang.Object
-
- java.util.AbstractMap<K,V>
-
- org.apache.openjpa.lib.util.collections.AbstractHashedMap<K,V>
-
- Type Parameters:
K
- the type of the keys in this mapV
- the type of the values in this map
- All Implemented Interfaces:
java.util.Map<K,V>
,IterableMap<K,V>
- Direct Known Subclasses:
AbstractLinkedMap
,AbstractReferenceMap
public class AbstractHashedMap<K,V> extends java.util.AbstractMap<K,V> implements IterableMap<K,V>
An abstract implementation of a hash-based map which provides numerous points for subclasses to override.This class implements all the features necessary for a subclass hash-based map. Key-value entries are stored in instances of the
HashEntry
class, which can be overridden and replaced. The iterators can similarly be replaced, without the need to replace the KeySet, EntrySet and Values view classes.Overridable methods are provided to change the default hashing behaviour, and to change how entries are added to and removed from the map. Hopefully, all you need for unusual subclasses is here.
NOTE: From Commons Collections 3.1 this class extends AbstractMap. This is to provide backwards compatibility for ReferenceMap between v3.0 and v3.1. This extends clause will be removed in v5.0.
- Since:
- 3.0
-
-
Nested Class Summary
Nested Classes Modifier and Type Class Description protected static class
AbstractHashedMap.EntrySet<K,V>
EntrySet implementation.protected static class
AbstractHashedMap.EntrySetIterator<K,V>
EntrySet iterator.protected static class
AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry<K,V>
HashEntry used to store the data.protected static class
AbstractHashedMap.HashIterator<K,V>
Base Iteratorprotected static class
AbstractHashedMap.HashMapIterator<K,V>
MapIterator implementation.protected static class
AbstractHashedMap.KeySet<K>
KeySet implementation.protected static class
AbstractHashedMap.KeySetIterator<K>
KeySet iterator.protected static class
AbstractHashedMap.Values<V>
Values implementation.protected static class
AbstractHashedMap.ValuesIterator<V>
Values iterator.
-
Field Summary
Fields Modifier and Type Field Description protected static int
DEFAULT_CAPACITY
The default capacity to useprotected static float
DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR
The default load factor to useprotected static int
DEFAULT_THRESHOLD
The default threshold to useprotected static java.lang.String
GETKEY_INVALID
protected static java.lang.String
GETVALUE_INVALID
protected static int
MAXIMUM_CAPACITY
The maximum capacity allowedprotected static java.lang.String
NO_NEXT_ENTRY
protected static java.lang.String
NO_PREVIOUS_ENTRY
protected static java.lang.Object
NULL
An object for masking nullprotected static java.lang.String
REMOVE_INVALID
protected static java.lang.String
SETVALUE_INVALID
-
Constructor Summary
Constructors Modifier Constructor Description protected
AbstractHashedMap()
Constructor only used in deserialization, do not use otherwise.protected
AbstractHashedMap(int initialCapacity)
Constructs a new, empty map with the specified initial capacity and default load factor.protected
AbstractHashedMap(int initialCapacity, float loadFactor)
Constructs a new, empty map with the specified initial capacity and load factor.protected
AbstractHashedMap(int initialCapacity, float loadFactor, int threshold)
Constructor which performs no validation on the passed in parameters.protected
AbstractHashedMap(java.util.Map<? extends K,? extends V> map)
Constructor copying elements from another map.
-
Method Summary
All Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods Modifier and Type Method Description protected void
addEntry(AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry<K,V> entry, int hashIndex)
Adds an entry into this map.protected void
addMapping(int hashIndex, int hashCode, K key, V value)
Adds a new key-value mapping into this map.protected int
calculateNewCapacity(int proposedCapacity)
Calculates the new capacity of the map.protected int
calculateThreshold(int newCapacity, float factor)
Calculates the new threshold of the map, where it will be resized.protected void
checkCapacity()
Checks the capacity of the map and enlarges it if necessary.void
clear()
Clears the map, resetting the size to zero and nullifying references to avoid garbage collection issues.protected AbstractHashedMap<K,V>
clone()
Clones the map without cloning the keys or values.boolean
containsKey(java.lang.Object key)
Checks whether the map contains the specified key.boolean
containsValue(java.lang.Object value)
Checks whether the map contains the specified value.protected java.lang.Object
convertKey(java.lang.Object key)
Converts input keys to another object for storage in the map.protected AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry<K,V>
createEntry(AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry<K,V> next, int hashCode, K key, V value)
Creates an entry to store the key-value data.protected java.util.Iterator<java.util.Map.Entry<K,V>>
createEntrySetIterator()
Creates an entry set iterator.protected java.util.Iterator<K>
createKeySetIterator()
Creates a key set iterator.protected java.util.Iterator<V>
createValuesIterator()
Creates a values iterator.protected void
destroyEntry(AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry<K,V> entry)
Kills an entry ready for the garbage collector.protected void
doReadObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream in)
Reads the map data from the stream.protected void
doWriteObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream out)
Writes the map data to the stream.protected void
ensureCapacity(int newCapacity)
Changes the size of the data structure to the capacity proposed.protected int
entryHashCode(AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry<K,V> entry)
Gets thehashCode
field from aHashEntry
.protected K
entryKey(AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry<K,V> entry)
Gets thekey
field from aHashEntry
.protected AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry<K,V>
entryNext(AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry<K,V> entry)
Gets thenext
field from aHashEntry
.java.util.Set<java.util.Map.Entry<K,V>>
entrySet()
Gets the entrySet view of the map.protected V
entryValue(AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry<K,V> entry)
Gets thevalue
field from aHashEntry
.boolean
equals(java.lang.Object obj)
Compares this map with another.V
get(java.lang.Object key)
Gets the value mapped to the key specified.protected AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry<K,V>
getEntry(java.lang.Object key)
Gets the entry mapped to the key specified.protected int
hash(java.lang.Object key)
Gets the hash code for the key specified.int
hashCode()
Gets the standard Map hashCode.protected int
hashIndex(int hashCode, int dataSize)
Gets the index into the data storage for the hashCode specified.protected void
init()
Initialise subclasses during construction, cloning or deserialization.boolean
isEmpty()
Checks whether the map is currently empty.protected boolean
isEqualKey(java.lang.Object key1, java.lang.Object key2)
Compares two keys, in internal converted form, to see if they are equal.protected boolean
isEqualValue(java.lang.Object value1, java.lang.Object value2)
Compares two values, in external form, to see if they are equal.java.util.Set<K>
keySet()
Gets the keySet view of the map.MapIterator<K,V>
mapIterator()
Gets an iterator over the map.V
put(K key, V value)
Puts a key-value mapping into this map.void
putAll(java.util.Map<? extends K,? extends V> map)
Puts all the values from the specified map into this map.V
remove(java.lang.Object key)
Removes the specified mapping from this map.protected void
removeEntry(AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry<K,V> entry, int hashIndex, AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry<K,V> previous)
Removes an entry from the chain stored in a particular index.protected void
removeMapping(AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry<K,V> entry, int hashIndex, AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry<K,V> previous)
Removes a mapping from the map.protected void
reuseEntry(AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry<K,V> entry, int hashIndex, int hashCode, K key, V value)
Reuses an existing key-value mapping, storing completely new data.int
size()
Gets the size of the map.java.lang.String
toString()
Gets the map as a String.protected void
updateEntry(AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry<K,V> entry, V newValue)
Updates an existing key-value mapping to change the value.java.util.Collection<V>
values()
Gets the values view of the map.
-
-
-
Field Detail
-
NO_NEXT_ENTRY
protected static final java.lang.String NO_NEXT_ENTRY
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
-
NO_PREVIOUS_ENTRY
protected static final java.lang.String NO_PREVIOUS_ENTRY
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
-
REMOVE_INVALID
protected static final java.lang.String REMOVE_INVALID
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
-
GETKEY_INVALID
protected static final java.lang.String GETKEY_INVALID
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
-
GETVALUE_INVALID
protected static final java.lang.String GETVALUE_INVALID
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
-
SETVALUE_INVALID
protected static final java.lang.String SETVALUE_INVALID
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
-
DEFAULT_CAPACITY
protected static final int DEFAULT_CAPACITY
The default capacity to use- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
-
DEFAULT_THRESHOLD
protected static final int DEFAULT_THRESHOLD
The default threshold to use- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
-
DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR
protected static final float DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR
The default load factor to use- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
-
MAXIMUM_CAPACITY
protected static final int MAXIMUM_CAPACITY
The maximum capacity allowed- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
-
NULL
protected static final java.lang.Object NULL
An object for masking null
-
-
Constructor Detail
-
AbstractHashedMap
protected AbstractHashedMap()
Constructor only used in deserialization, do not use otherwise.
-
AbstractHashedMap
protected AbstractHashedMap(int initialCapacity, float loadFactor, int threshold)
Constructor which performs no validation on the passed in parameters.- Parameters:
initialCapacity
- the initial capacity, must be a power of twoloadFactor
- the load factor, must be > 0.0f and generally < 1.0fthreshold
- the threshold, must be sensible
-
AbstractHashedMap
protected AbstractHashedMap(int initialCapacity)
Constructs a new, empty map with the specified initial capacity and default load factor.- Parameters:
initialCapacity
- the initial capacity- Throws:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
- if the initial capacity is negative
-
AbstractHashedMap
protected AbstractHashedMap(int initialCapacity, float loadFactor)
Constructs a new, empty map with the specified initial capacity and load factor.- Parameters:
initialCapacity
- the initial capacityloadFactor
- the load factor- Throws:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
- if the initial capacity is negativejava.lang.IllegalArgumentException
- if the load factor is less than or equal to zero
-
-
Method Detail
-
init
protected void init()
Initialise subclasses during construction, cloning or deserialization.
-
get
public V get(java.lang.Object key)
Gets the value mapped to the key specified.
-
size
public int size()
Gets the size of the map.
-
isEmpty
public boolean isEmpty()
Checks whether the map is currently empty.
-
containsKey
public boolean containsKey(java.lang.Object key)
Checks whether the map contains the specified key.
-
containsValue
public boolean containsValue(java.lang.Object value)
Checks whether the map contains the specified value.
-
put
public V put(K key, V value)
Puts a key-value mapping into this map.- Specified by:
put
in interfaceIterableMap<K,V>
- Specified by:
put
in interfacejava.util.Map<K,V>
- Overrides:
put
in classjava.util.AbstractMap<K,V>
- Parameters:
key
- the key to addvalue
- the value to add- Returns:
- the value previously mapped to this key, null if none
- See Also:
Map.put(Object, Object)
-
putAll
public void putAll(java.util.Map<? extends K,? extends V> map)
Puts all the values from the specified map into this map.This implementation iterates around the specified map and uses
put(Object, Object)
.
-
remove
public V remove(java.lang.Object key)
Removes the specified mapping from this map.
-
clear
public void clear()
Clears the map, resetting the size to zero and nullifying references to avoid garbage collection issues.
-
convertKey
protected java.lang.Object convertKey(java.lang.Object key)
Converts input keys to another object for storage in the map. This implementation masks nulls. Subclasses can override this to perform alternate key conversions.The reverse conversion can be changed, if required, by overriding the getKey() method in the hash entry.
- Parameters:
key
- the key convert- Returns:
- the converted key
-
hash
protected int hash(java.lang.Object key)
Gets the hash code for the key specified. This implementation uses the additional hashing routine from JDK1.4. Subclasses can override this to return alternate hash codes.- Parameters:
key
- the key to get a hash code for- Returns:
- the hash code
-
isEqualKey
protected boolean isEqualKey(java.lang.Object key1, java.lang.Object key2)
Compares two keys, in internal converted form, to see if they are equal. This implementation uses the equals method and assumes neither key is null. Subclasses can override this to match differently.- Parameters:
key1
- the first key to compare passed in from outsidekey2
- the second key extracted from the entry viaentry.key
- Returns:
- true if equal
-
isEqualValue
protected boolean isEqualValue(java.lang.Object value1, java.lang.Object value2)
Compares two values, in external form, to see if they are equal. This implementation uses the equals method and assumes neither value is null. Subclasses can override this to match differently.- Parameters:
value1
- the first value to compare passed in from outsidevalue2
- the second value extracted from the entry viagetValue()
- Returns:
- true if equal
-
hashIndex
protected int hashIndex(int hashCode, int dataSize)
Gets the index into the data storage for the hashCode specified. This implementation uses the least significant bits of the hashCode. Subclasses can override this to return alternate bucketing.- Parameters:
hashCode
- the hash code to usedataSize
- the size of the data to pick a bucket from- Returns:
- the bucket index
-
getEntry
protected AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry<K,V> getEntry(java.lang.Object key)
Gets the entry mapped to the key specified.This method exists for subclasses that may need to perform a multi-step process accessing the entry. The public methods in this class don't use this method to gain a small performance boost.
- Parameters:
key
- the key- Returns:
- the entry, null if no match
-
updateEntry
protected void updateEntry(AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry<K,V> entry, V newValue)
Updates an existing key-value mapping to change the value.This implementation calls
setValue()
on the entry. Subclasses could override to handle changes to the map.- Parameters:
entry
- the entry to updatenewValue
- the new value to store
-
reuseEntry
protected void reuseEntry(AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry<K,V> entry, int hashIndex, int hashCode, K key, V value)
Reuses an existing key-value mapping, storing completely new data.This implementation sets all the data fields on the entry. Subclasses could populate additional entry fields.
- Parameters:
entry
- the entry to update, not nullhashIndex
- the index in the data arrayhashCode
- the hash code of the key to addkey
- the key to addvalue
- the value to add
-
addMapping
protected void addMapping(int hashIndex, int hashCode, K key, V value)
Adds a new key-value mapping into this map.This implementation calls
createEntry()
,addEntry()
andcheckCapacity()
. It also handles changes tomodCount
andsize
. Subclasses could override to fully control adds to the map.- Parameters:
hashIndex
- the index into the data array to store athashCode
- the hash code of the key to addkey
- the key to addvalue
- the value to add
-
createEntry
protected AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry<K,V> createEntry(AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry<K,V> next, int hashCode, K key, V value)
Creates an entry to store the key-value data.This implementation creates a new HashEntry instance. Subclasses can override this to return a different storage class, or implement caching.
- Parameters:
next
- the next entry in sequencehashCode
- the hash code to usekey
- the key to storevalue
- the value to store- Returns:
- the newly created entry
-
addEntry
protected void addEntry(AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry<K,V> entry, int hashIndex)
Adds an entry into this map.This implementation adds the entry to the data storage table. Subclasses could override to handle changes to the map.
- Parameters:
entry
- the entry to addhashIndex
- the index into the data array to store at
-
removeMapping
protected void removeMapping(AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry<K,V> entry, int hashIndex, AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry<K,V> previous)
Removes a mapping from the map.This implementation calls
removeEntry()
anddestroyEntry()
. It also handles changes tomodCount
andsize
. Subclasses could override to fully control removals from the map.- Parameters:
entry
- the entry to removehashIndex
- the index into the data structureprevious
- the previous entry in the chain
-
removeEntry
protected void removeEntry(AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry<K,V> entry, int hashIndex, AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry<K,V> previous)
Removes an entry from the chain stored in a particular index.This implementation removes the entry from the data storage table. The size is not updated. Subclasses could override to handle changes to the map.
- Parameters:
entry
- the entry to removehashIndex
- the index into the data structureprevious
- the previous entry in the chain
-
destroyEntry
protected void destroyEntry(AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry<K,V> entry)
Kills an entry ready for the garbage collector.This implementation prepares the HashEntry for garbage collection. Subclasses can override this to implement caching (override clear as well).
- Parameters:
entry
- the entry to destroy
-
checkCapacity
protected void checkCapacity()
Checks the capacity of the map and enlarges it if necessary.This implementation uses the threshold to check if the map needs enlarging
-
ensureCapacity
protected void ensureCapacity(int newCapacity)
Changes the size of the data structure to the capacity proposed.- Parameters:
newCapacity
- the new capacity of the array (a power of two, less or equal to max)
-
calculateNewCapacity
protected int calculateNewCapacity(int proposedCapacity)
Calculates the new capacity of the map. This implementation normalizes the capacity to a power of two.- Parameters:
proposedCapacity
- the proposed capacity- Returns:
- the normalized new capacity
-
calculateThreshold
protected int calculateThreshold(int newCapacity, float factor)
Calculates the new threshold of the map, where it will be resized. This implementation uses the load factor.- Parameters:
newCapacity
- the new capacityfactor
- the load factor- Returns:
- the new resize threshold
-
entryNext
protected AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry<K,V> entryNext(AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry<K,V> entry)
Gets thenext
field from aHashEntry
. Used in subclasses that have no visibility of the field.- Parameters:
entry
- the entry to query, must not be null- Returns:
- the
next
field of the entry - Throws:
java.lang.NullPointerException
- if the entry is null- Since:
- 3.1
-
entryHashCode
protected int entryHashCode(AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry<K,V> entry)
Gets thehashCode
field from aHashEntry
. Used in subclasses that have no visibility of the field.- Parameters:
entry
- the entry to query, must not be null- Returns:
- the
hashCode
field of the entry - Throws:
java.lang.NullPointerException
- if the entry is null- Since:
- 3.1
-
entryKey
protected K entryKey(AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry<K,V> entry)
Gets thekey
field from aHashEntry
. Used in subclasses that have no visibility of the field.- Parameters:
entry
- the entry to query, must not be null- Returns:
- the
key
field of the entry - Throws:
java.lang.NullPointerException
- if the entry is null- Since:
- 3.1
-
entryValue
protected V entryValue(AbstractHashedMap.HashEntry<K,V> entry)
Gets thevalue
field from aHashEntry
. Used in subclasses that have no visibility of the field.- Parameters:
entry
- the entry to query, must not be null- Returns:
- the
value
field of the entry - Throws:
java.lang.NullPointerException
- if the entry is null- Since:
- 3.1
-
mapIterator
public MapIterator<K,V> mapIterator()
Gets an iterator over the map. Changes made to the iterator affect this map.A MapIterator returns the keys in the map. It also provides convenient methods to get the key and value, and set the value. It avoids the need to create an entrySet/keySet/values object. It also avoids creating the Map.Entry object.
- Specified by:
mapIterator
in interfaceIterableMap<K,V>
- Returns:
- the map iterator
-
entrySet
public java.util.Set<java.util.Map.Entry<K,V>> entrySet()
Gets the entrySet view of the map. Changes made to the view affect this map. To simply iterate through the entries, usemapIterator()
.
-
createEntrySetIterator
protected java.util.Iterator<java.util.Map.Entry<K,V>> createEntrySetIterator()
Creates an entry set iterator. Subclasses can override this to return iterators with different properties.- Returns:
- the entrySet iterator
-
keySet
public java.util.Set<K> keySet()
Gets the keySet view of the map. Changes made to the view affect this map. To simply iterate through the keys, usemapIterator()
.
-
createKeySetIterator
protected java.util.Iterator<K> createKeySetIterator()
Creates a key set iterator. Subclasses can override this to return iterators with different properties.- Returns:
- the keySet iterator
-
values
public java.util.Collection<V> values()
Gets the values view of the map. Changes made to the view affect this map. To simply iterate through the values, usemapIterator()
.
-
createValuesIterator
protected java.util.Iterator<V> createValuesIterator()
Creates a values iterator. Subclasses can override this to return iterators with different properties.- Returns:
- the values iterator
-
doWriteObject
protected void doWriteObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream out) throws java.io.IOException
Writes the map data to the stream. This method must be overridden if a subclass must be setup beforeput()
is used.Serialization is not one of the JDK's nicest topics. Normal serialization will initialise the superclass before the subclass. Sometimes however, this isn't what you want, as in this case the
put()
method on read can be affected by subclass state.The solution adopted here is to serialize the state data of this class in this protected method. This method must be called by the
writeObject()
of the first serializable subclass.Subclasses may override if they have a specific field that must be present on read before this implementation will work. Generally, the read determines what must be serialized here, if anything.
- Parameters:
out
- the output stream- Throws:
java.io.IOException
- if an error occurs while writing tothe stream
-
doReadObject
protected void doReadObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream in) throws java.io.IOException, java.lang.ClassNotFoundException
Reads the map data from the stream. This method must be overridden if a subclass must be setup beforeput()
is used.Serialization is not one of the JDK's nicest topics. Normal serialization will initialise the superclass before the subclass. Sometimes however, this isn't what you want, as in this case the
put()
method on read can be affected by subclass state.The solution adopted here is to deserialize the state data of this class in this protected method. This method must be called by the
readObject()
of the first serializable subclass.Subclasses may override if the subclass has a specific field that must be present before
put()
orcalculateThreshold()
will work correctly.- Parameters:
in
- the input stream- Throws:
java.io.IOException
- if an error occurs while reading from the streamjava.lang.ClassNotFoundException
- if an object read from the stream can not be loaded
-
clone
protected AbstractHashedMap<K,V> clone()
Clones the map without cloning the keys or values.To implement
clone()
, a subclass must implement theCloneable
interface and make this method public.
-
equals
public boolean equals(java.lang.Object obj)
Compares this map with another.
-
hashCode
public int hashCode()
Gets the standard Map hashCode.
-
-